Fundamental Rights (Part III: Articles 12–35) are one of the most important topics in Indian Polity for all competitive exams like SSC, UPSC, Banking, Railway, and State PCS.
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✔ 50 MCQs
✔ Previous year questions in different exams
✔ Detailed explanations
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Fundamental Rights MCQ for Competitive Exams With Detailed Solutions -
1. Fundamental Rights are borrowed from which country?
➡ (SSC CGL 2019)
A. UK
B. USA
C. Canada
D. Australia
Answer: B. USA
Solution:
India’s Fundamental Rights are inspired by the Bill of Rights of USA. These rights ensure liberty, equality, and justice. This is a very commonly asked conceptual question.
2. Which Article abolishes untouchability?
➡ (UPSC Prelims 2020)
A. Article 15
B. Article 16
C. Article 17
D. Article 18
Answer: C. Article 17
Solution:
Article 17 abolishes untouchability and makes it punishable by law. It promotes social equality and removes caste-based discrimination.
3. Which Fundamental Right is known as the “Heart and Soul” of the Constitution?
➡ (SSC CHSL 2021)
A. Right to Equality
B. Right to Freedom
C. Right to Constitutional Remedies
D. Right against Exploitation
Answer: C. Right to Constitutional Remedies
Solution:
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar called Article 32 the “heart and soul” because it allows citizens to directly approach the Supreme Court to enforce Fundamental Rights.
4. Article 14 deals with:
➡ (Railway NTPC 2021)
A. Freedom
B. Equality before law
C. Education
D. Religion
Answer: B. Equality before law
Solution:
Article 14 ensures equality before law and equal protection of laws. It applies to both citizens and foreigners.
5. Which right is available to both citizens and foreigners?
➡ (UPSC Prelims 2018)
A. Article 19
B. Article 15
C. Article 14
D. Article 16
Answer: C. Article 14
Solution:
Article 14 applies to all persons, while Article 19 is only for citizens. This difference is frequently asked in exams.
6. Freedom of speech is under which Article?
➡ (SSC CPO 2020)
A. 19(1)(a)
B. 21
C. 14
D. 32
Answer: A. 19(1)(a)
Solution:
Article 19(1)(a) guarantees freedom of speech and expression, which is essential for democracy.
7. Right to life is under:
➡ (UPSC Prelims 2017)
A. Article 20
B. Article 21
C. Article 22
D. Article 23
Answer: B. Article 21
Solution:
Article 21 ensures right to life and personal liberty. It has been expanded to include dignity, privacy, clean environment, etc.
8. Which Article prohibits discrimination?
➡ (SSC 2018)
A. 14
B. 15
C. 16
D. 17
Answer: B. Article 15
Solution:
Article 15 prohibits discrimination based on religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
9. Equality of opportunity in public employment is under:
➡ (Bank PO 2020)
A. Article 14
B. Article 15
C. Article 16
D. Article 18
Answer: C. Article 16
Solution:
Article 16 ensures equal opportunity in government jobs. Reservation is allowed under this Article.
10. Which Article abolishes titles?
➡ (SSC CHSL 2019)
A. 17
B. 18
C. 19
D. 20
Answer: B. Article 18
Solution:
Article 18 abolishes titles like “Raja”, “Nawab”. However, military and academic titles are allowed.
11. Right against exploitation includes which Articles?
➡ (UPSC 2016)
A. 23 & 24
B. 25
C. 19
D. 21
Answer: A
Solution:
Article 23 prohibits human trafficking and forced labour, while Article 24 prohibits child labour.
12. Child labour is prohibited under:
➡ (SSC 2022)
A. Article 23
B. Article 24
C. Article 25
D. Article 26
Answer: B
Solution:
Children below 14 years cannot work in hazardous industries under Article 24.
13. Freedom of religion is under:
➡ (UPSC 2015)
A. 25–28
B. 19–22
C. 14–18
D. 32–35
Answer: A
Solution:
Articles 25–28 guarantee religious freedom.
14. Minority education rights are under:
➡ (SSC 2020)
A. 29
B. 30
C. 32
D. 28
Answer: B
Solution:
Article 30 allows minorities to establish educational institutions.
15. Article 32 deals with:
➡ (UPSC 2019)
A. Equality
B. Freedom
C. Remedies
D. Religion
Answer: C
Solution:
Article 32 allows direct approach to Supreme Court for enforcement of rights.
16. Preventive detention is mentioned in which Article?
➡ (SSC CGL 2017)
A. Article 19
B. Article 20
C. Article 22
D. Article 21
Answer: C. Article 22
Solution:
Article 22 provides safeguards against arbitrary arrest and detention. It also allows preventive detention but with certain protections like informing grounds of arrest.
17. Protection against double jeopardy is under:
➡ (UPSC Prelims 2018)
A. Article 19
B. Article 20
C. Article 21
D. Article 22
Answer: B. Article 20
Solution:
Article 20 protects individuals from double punishment (double jeopardy), self-incrimination, and retrospective laws.
18. Right to Education is provided under which Article?
➡ (SSC CHSL 2019)
A. Article 19
B. Article 21A
C. Article 22
D. Article 24
Answer: B. Article 21A
Solution:
Article 21A ensures free and compulsory education for children aged 6–14 years. It was added by the 86th Amendment.
19. Which Amendment added Right to Education?
➡ (Railway NTPC 2021)
A. 42nd
B. 44th
C. 86th
D. 73rd
Answer: C. 86th Amendment
Solution:
The 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002 inserted Article 21A.
20. Which writ means “produce the body”?
➡ (UPSC 2017)
A. Mandamus
B. Habeas Corpus
C. Certiorari
D. Prohibition
Answer: B. Habeas Corpus
Solution:
This writ ensures that a detained person is presented before the court to check legality of detention.
21. Mandamus is issued to:
➡ (SSC 2018)
A. Release a person
B. Order a public authority to perform duty
C. Transfer case
D. Stop proceedings
Answer: B
Solution:
Mandamus commands a public authority to perform its legal duty.
22. Certiorari is issued to:
➡ (UPSC 2016)
A. Transfer case to higher court
B. Release prisoner
C. Check authority
D. Stop action
Answer: A
Solution:
Certiorari is issued by a higher court to transfer or quash decisions of lower courts.
23. Quo Warranto checks:
➡ (SSC CPO 2020)
A. Personal liberty
B. Authority of a person holding office
C. Property rights
D. Speech
Answer: B
Solution:
It questions the legality of a person’s claim to a public office.
24. Prohibition writ is issued to:
➡ (UPSC 2019)
A. Release prisoner
B. Stop lower court proceedings
C. Transfer case
D. Check authority
Answer: B
Solution:
This writ stops lower courts from exceeding their jurisdiction.
25. How many freedoms are in Article 19?
➡ (SSC 2021)
A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 8
Answer: B. 6
Solution:
Article 19 provides six freedoms including speech, assembly, movement, etc.
26. Freedom of assembly means:
➡ (Railway 2020)
A. Armed gathering
B. Peaceful gathering
C. Political voting
D. Protest only
Answer: B
Solution:
Citizens can assemble peacefully without arms.
27. Which Article defines “State”?
➡ (UPSC 2015)
A. Article 12
B. Article 13
C. Article 14
D. Article 11
Answer: A
Solution:
Article 12 defines State including government and authorities.
28. Laws violating Fundamental Rights are:
➡ (SSC 2019)
A. Valid
B. Void
C. Optional
D. Temporary
Answer: B
Solution:
Article 13 declares such laws void.
29. Article 32 can be suspended during:
➡ (UPSC 2020)
A. War
B. Emergency
C. Elections
D. Budget
Answer: B
Solution:
During National Emergency, certain rights can be suspended.
30. Which rights cannot be suspended even during emergency?
➡ (SSC 2022)
A. Article 14
B. Article 19
C. Article 20 & 21
D. Article 15
Answer: C
Solution:
Right to life and protection in conviction always remain active.
31. Article 19 applies to:
➡ (UPSC 2018)
A. Citizens only
B. All persons
C. Foreigners
D. Companies
Answer: A
Solution:
Article 19 rights are only for Indian citizens.
32. Right to property is now:
➡ (SSC 2020)
A. Fundamental Right
B. Legal Right
C. Natural Right
D. Political Right
Answer: B
Solution:
Removed by 44th Amendment; now Article 300A (legal right).
33. Cultural rights are under:
➡ (UPSC 2017)
A. 25–28
B. 29–30
C. 14–18
D. 19–22
Answer: B
Solution:
Articles 29–30 protect cultural and educational rights.
34. Which Article protects language and culture?
➡ (SSC 2018)
A. 28
B. 29
C. 30
D. 31
Answer: B
35. Which Article deals with minority institutions?
➡ (UPSC 2019)
A. 29
B. 30
C. 32
D. 25
Answer: B
36. Right against exploitation includes:
➡ (SSC 2021)
A. Child labour prohibition
B. Free speech
C. Religion
D. Property
Answer: A
37. Forced labour is prohibited under:
➡ (UPSC 2016)
A. 22
B. 23
C. 24
D. 25
Answer: B
38. Which Article ensures freedom of conscience?
➡ (SSC 2019)
A. 24
B. 25
C. 26
D. 27
Answer: B
39. Taxes for religion are prohibited under:
➡ (UPSC 2018)
A. 25
B. 26
C. 27
D. 28
Answer: C
40. Religious instruction in schools is banned under:
➡ (SSC 2020)
A. 26
B. 27
C. 28
D. 29
Answer: C
41. Which court can issue writs?
➡ (UPSC 2017)
A. Supreme Court only
B. High Court only
C. Both
D. None
Answer: C
42. Article 226 relates to:
➡ (SSC 2018)
A. Supreme Court
B. High Court
C. Parliament
D. President
Answer: B
43. Fundamental Rights are:
➡ (UPSC 2019)
A. Absolute
B. Limited
C. Moral
D. Optional
Answer: B
44. Reasonable restrictions are imposed by:
➡ (SSC 2021)
A. Judiciary
B. Legislature
C. President
D. Police
Answer: B
45. Which Part of Constitution contains Fundamental Rights?
➡ (Railway 2020)
A. Part II
B. Part III
C. Part IV
D. Part V
Answer: B
46. Article 13 deals with:
➡ (UPSC 2016)
A. Equality
B. Laws inconsistent with FR
C. Freedom
D. Religion
Answer: B
47. Right to move freely is under:
➡ (SSC 2019)
A. 19(1)(d)
B. 19(1)(a)
C. 21
D. 22
Answer: A
48. Right to form association is under:
➡ (UPSC 2018)
A. 19(1)(c)
B. 19(1)(b)
C. 21
D. 25
Answer: A
49. Right to profession is under:
➡ (SSC 2020)
A. 19(1)(g)
B. 21
C. 22
D. 24
Answer: A
50. Fundamental Rights are enforceable by:
➡ (UPSC 2020)
A. Parliament
B. Courts
C. President
D. PM
Answer: B
Solution:
Fundamental Rights are legally enforceable, and courts (especially Supreme Court & High Courts) protect them.
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