The Fundamental Duties of India form an essential part of the Constitution, emphasizing that citizens must not only enjoy rights but also perform responsibilities towards the nation. These duties act as a moral compass, guiding individuals to contribute to the unity, integrity, and development of the country. They reflect the idea that a strong democracy depends not only on laws but also on responsible citizens who actively participate in nation-building. Historical Background of Fundamental Duties Originally, the Constitution of India did not contain Fundamental Duties when it came into force in 1950. However, during the period of internal emergency (1975–1977), the need was felt to include duties of citizens in the Constitution. The government appointed the Swaran Singh Committee , which recommended the inclusion of Fundamental Duties. Based on these recommendations, the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976 inserted Part IV-A into the Constitution, introducing Fundamental Duti...
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